Thursday, April 5, 2012

Sohn Article Response

I'm an overall fan of Katherine Kelleher Sohn. Sohn's work was the first I had ever encountered that dealt with the subject of Appalachian literacies in a sustained way (with a publication date of 2003, this article, which predates her book of the same name by three years, is still comparatively recent.) The questions Sohn asks and the points she makes about Appalachian women as voiced, literate agents are illuminating, but I think what might be most valuable to me as a student of these literacies is the door she opens up for future explorations.  

I've been trying to articulate my perceptions of what Sohn is doing with this article that makes it academically valuable. The participants in Sohn's study upend the perception that Appalachian peoples remain in the hills and hollers because they are, economically or socially, trapped; in fact, the participant Jean perceives a strong desire to remain, as the the area is “like a security blanket, really. You know everybody and get along so well” (425). Sohn expands on this point in the book-length version of this study, finding that her participants actively disagreed with the sense of a “better” world outside the mountains that “many academics tout to them,” because they could “see that what they have is better” (14)--better in the form of cultural values for strong family and place bonds. She also notes in her article that some of the participants could find better economic opportunities elsewhere, but opt instead to remain in the region. Sohn highlights the literate activities undertaken by the women in her studies and their parents, who she perceives as strong formative influences. While none of the participants had parents who attended college, all were in some way interpretable as taking active roles in alphabetic and community literacies, combating the perception that Appalachians somehow choose illiteracy or ignorance. 


Perhaps my favorite point that Sohn makes about her participants backgrounds was the issue of the educational systems in the region; if anything, the public school system actively “marginalized working-class students” (427), in essence “perpetuat[ing] demeaning stereotypes about working-class Appalachian people” (427). Is it any wonder that women such as those in Sohn's study felt silenced by the academic options previously opened to them? 

Sohn primarily explored the ways these Appalachian women have overcome this academic silencing, challenging stereotypes while doing so. What interests me most, however, is not specifically tied to Appalachian peoples achieving academic literacy, so much as what academic literacy can learn from Appalachians. While Sohn demonstrates that each of her participants took something valuable from their experiences learning academic literacy, what, if anything, were they allowed to contribute? This question seems addressed tacitly by Sohn, who observes that her work with Appalachian first-generation college students, particularly women, has been influential in her own conceptions of academia and Appalachia; is there room for a wider influence? Paula Mathieu has put forth that, in order to live as thoughtful, engaged citizens, we need to have the skills to formulate conceptions of place and place ethics...what one might think of as a sense of place-literacy. Sustainability as a whole has become more influential in the composition classroom than it has ever been. Why are we not looking to Appalachia to learn more about these concepts? 

As far as the cultural climate of OU is concerned, I'm attaching links to two youtube videos produced by students in my 151 course, asking fellow students about their perceptions of Appalachia:  

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1PJZISR4H2g

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p_7LmNlpLMM&feature=youtube_gdata_player


Additional Works Cited:

Mathieu, Paula, et al. Writing Places. New York: Pearson Longman, 2005.


Sohn, Katherine Kelleher. Whistlin' and Crowin' Women of Appalachia: Literacy Practices since College. Carbondale: Southern Illinois UP, 2006.

3 comments:

  1. I really enjoy how you posted the videos from your 151 class, what a great project! I was surprised how many people reverted to stereotypes, and how some didn't take the project too seriously (like the student who jokingly said "I guess they're nice people, I see them at Wal-Mart!") It is an eye-opening look at how OU students perceive the culture that surrounds them. What a true statement: "It's something you don't notice on campus, but off campus, yeah, you see it, you see the poverty." What was the ultimate goal of your assignment?

    Also, I did not know that Sohn has a book-length version of this study- I'm adding it to my reading list!

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  2. Thanks for the information about Sohn's book. I knew it existed but have only read this piece.

    I like your question about what academic discourses of composition studies (I always try not to refer to a generic AD) can learn from Appalachia. I am thinking about place and sustainability, which is what you pointed to as fruitful. This made me think about Gee's primary and secondary and dominant and non-dominant discourses. I think these categories are in some ways problematic, but they can be good heuristics from thinking about how conflict animates place-based literacies. I wonder if there is a tendency to overplay the inside/outside aspects of Appalachia, given the ubiquity of mass media, unless you accept an image of the people as completely cut off. Sohn's article downplayed the conflict between the primary discourse of the women and their negotiation of the secondary discourses of education. But I kept seeing evidence of it in the details. I also see this in the economic incentives of education: the non-dominant discourse of personal enrichment possibly conflicting with dominant one of bootstrapping. Apply this to an issue like radical strip mining and you get an interesting array.

    Brianna's story underscores her difference, consciously chosen and pursued, from even the successful women of Sohn's study. Brianna is more like Richard Rodriguez (see his Hunger of Memory) who chose distance from his culture and home tongue to become educated.

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  3. Thank you Dr. Rouzie for the information about Rodriguez- I felt behind in class when I didn't know who that was- another author added to my reading list!

    I am interested in your bringing in sustainability to the discussion; I assume you don't mean environmental sustainability but the ability to keep your life fruitful and rewarding with various discourses? I am a bit confused by that word, so could you elaborate?

    I agree with you that Sohn downplayed the discourse conflicts in her article- it is a very difficult mine field to negotiate (and the women risked alienation as a result); maybe Sohn did not feel adequately able to answer that question explicitly? Maybe she left it purposefully vague as a point of discussion?

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